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              FEATURE TOPIC


































              Source: ITRI, table created by CENS.

              competitiveness in the overall environment, production   Applications of Smart Manufacturing
              applications by enhancing technical levels or lowering
              production costs.                                     Smart manufacturing is often used to predict demand,
                                                                 raw material prices, production process optimization,
                 According to a survey conducted by the ITRI Industrial   quality prediction, scheduling optimization, automated
              Economics and Knowledge Center, the top surveyed   optical inspection, inventory management, transportation
              reasons behind Taiwanese companies’ difficulties in   optimization, all with case studies and much effect.
              implementing smart manufacturing are:
                                                                 Future Market Trends
                 Integrating AI systems, 19.23%
                 Digitalizing machinery equipment, 17.50%        1. Expanding 5G Implementation
                 ICT talents, 14.22%
                 Tapping into markets beyond China, 13.51%          The three inherent characteristics of 5G technology
                 A diverse product line of industrial-grade robots, 11.80%  (URLLC, mMTC, and eMBB) are highly touted as they offer
                 Client participation in the production process, 11.4%  safer and faster, reliable network speeds and accelerate the
                 Legal compliance of machinery specifications, 6.81%  digital transition of traditional factories into intelligent ones.
                 Standardization of Industry IoT specifications, 5.52%  This level of technology incorporation will require cross-
                                                                 discipline work from telecommunication suppliers, system
                 The  top  three  issues  perplexing  companies  are   integrators, and network suppliers to develop peripherals
              integrating AI systems, digitalizing machinery equipment,   in the supply chain and ecosystem. Future applications of
              and acquiring ICT talent. In other words, Taiwan’s smart   5G and AI interactive situations will occur within a second,
              manufacturing  industry  profoundly  lacks  employees   connecting over a million edge devices within a square
              with technological skillsets for understanding integrating   kilometer of space and creating the best-optimized decision.
              manufacturing process know-how with AI, CAD/CAM data
              integration allowing for data sensory extraction and data   2. Implementing Explainable AI
              visualization. The sector needs to cultivate talents with ICT
              backgrounds in internet connections, algorithms, embedded   When implementing AI, connecting the human and
              systems, and cloud computing to fix this talent gap.   machine aspects is often discussed in the context that AI
                                                                 results must persuade humans in an explainable way. The
                                                                 AI’s optimization of manufacturing processes and essential
                                                                 features can often go against the engineers’ long-standing
                                                                 perception, especially relying on industry know-how for
                                                                 years. Therefore, with manufacturing costs on the expensive







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